"Chandinonyanya kufunga nezvacho ... Supercars, America, vatorwa, kuvhurwa kwemota, Top Gear, hondo dzevakadzi nemotokari"
DESIEL yakakwira zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakushandiswa kwayo mumatirakita, marori uye matekisi makuru kuenda kumafuta anowanzo shandiswa mumotokari dzeBritish dzinotakura vanhu, izvo zvisingakoshi kana zvichienzaniswa nekudonha kwayo kunonyadzisa.
Diesel yakamboshambadzirwa seine mafuta-inoshanda zvakanyanya uye isingadhure kabhoni pane peturu, asi mumakore achangopfuura, 2015 "Diesel Gate" scandal iyo yakabatwa neVolkswagen ichibirira mukuyedza emission kutengesa mota dzedhiziri yakakuvadza zvakanyanya Mufananidzo wegirini. zvedhiziri.
Zvisinei, kunyange izvi zvisati zvaitika, pakanga pane runyerekupe rwekuti mafuta akanga asina kuchena sezvakataurwa nemugadziri.Chidzidzo ichi chakaziviswa kekutanga neBritish "Sunday Times" chakawana kuti mafuta ndiwo anokonzera kusvibiswa kwakawanda kunokonzera kufa kwe40,000 muUK gore rega rega.
Chirevo chekutanga chakatumirwa neBazi Rezvakatipoteredza, Defra, chakati kuwedzera kwekubuda kwenitrogen dioxide uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwehuturu hudiki kumotokari dzedhiziri, dzinogona kupinda nhengo dzese dzemuviri kuburikidza nemapapu.
Vana chiremba vari kukumbira hurumende kuti ibvise motokari dzedhiziri mumigwagwa muUK.Masayendisiti akawana kuti tunhu tudiki mukusvibiswa kwemhepo kunogona kuwedzera hutachiona uye kuita kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonetsa kurapa.Kunetsekana pamusoro pekukanganisa kwemhando yemhepo pahutano hwevanhu kwakakonzerwa nekutsvagisa kuburitswa kwedhiziri, izvo zvakatungamira kuunzwa kweiyo yekupedzisira-yakaderera emission zone muLondon muna 2019.
Sezvazvinoitika, sezvo dizeli inorasikirwa nemufananidzo wayo wegirini, bhatiri nemagetsi mota tekinoroji yave ichivandudza zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinoreva kuti avo vari kutsvaga mota dzakachipa kana kupfuura dzinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvino vane dzimwe sarudzo, dzakadai sedzimotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena kana hybrid mota.
Hurumende yeBritain yakabva yazivisa kuti kubva muna 2030, mota nyowani dzinotengeswa dzinofanirwa kunge dziri mota dzakasanganiswa, uye kubva 2035 zvichienda mberi dzinofanira kunge dziri mota dzemagetsi dzakachena.
Asi kunyange mushure menguva iyoyo, tinogona kutenga motokari dzakasiyana-siyana dzakashandiswa, zvinoreva kuti motokari dzemhando yepamusoro dzepeturu uye peturu-yemagetsi dzakasanganiswa dzave kuwanikwa dzichiri kure.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, nekuunzwa kwemainjini madiki ane turbocharged uye mild hybrid electrification, simba uye kunyatsoshanda kwemafuta emotokari dzepeturu zvakavandudza zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti injini idzi dzave mhando dzeinjini pamusika.
Kunyange zvazvo dhiziri richikwanisa kupa mapakeji anokwikwidza kune avo vane mileage yakakwira, pakutyaira zuva nezuva, kuvandudzwa kweinjini dzepeturu zvinoreva kuti mutsauko mukushanda kwemafuta hauchakosheke.
Naizvozvo, kune avo vasingade mileage yemugwagwa, kutenga mota ine peturu inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka, ingave kubva pamari yekutanga (mutengo wekutenga wemotokari yedhiziri uchiri kudhura kupfuura mota yepeturu) kana kukanganisa hutano hwemotokari.
Nokudaro, kune ani zvake anotarisa kuchinja kubva painjini yedhiziri kuenda kune injini yepeturu kana motokari yakasanganiswa, hezvino gumi zvingasarudzwa-mumotokari duku, motokari yemhuri, uye zvikamu zvemusika-zvinopa kukosha kukuru.
Iyo yemazuva ano compact guta mota inopa inoyevedza yemukati nzvimbo uye yakakura nhanho yemukati tekinoroji yevanhu vashanu.Iyo yekubatanidza SE modhi ine 8-inch infotainment touch screen, inoenderana neApple CarPlay uye Android Auto, uye ine kamera inodzoreredza.
Kunyangwe iyo i10 ine 1-litre matatu-cylinder injini, iyo 1.2 yekuwedzera humburumbira inowedzera kukwenenzvera, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kutyaira mugwagwa.Iko kukwana, kupedzisa uye kutasva mhando zvakare yakanaka kwazvo.
Vanokwikwidza vanosanganisira Kia Picanto, Toyota Aygo uye Dacia Sandero (kunyangwe iri yakakura zvishoma uye iine zvirinani zvakatsanangurwa).
Ford Fiesta ingangoita sarudzo yemhando yepamusoro-mini.Inotaridzika zvakanaka, yakarukwa pamwe chete nemazvo uye inotyaira zvakanaka, kunyanya iyo ST-Line vhezheni ine kumiswa kwakaoma zvishoma.
Iyo 1-litre turbocharged three-cylinder engine inopa simba rakakwana nekuwedzera 48V mild hybrid technology, uye yakagadzikana uye yakanyarara.The mukati akashongedzerwa akawanda matekinoroji nokuda musika chikamu ichi, kusanganisira kudziyisa windshields uye yakanaka infotainment hurongwa, uyewo kupaka sensors uye makamera.
Nekudaro, inogona kunge isiri yakakura sevamwe vakwikwidzi vayo.Vanokwikwidza vakaita seSeat Ibiza uye Honda Jazz vanopa imwe nzvimbo kumashure uye hunde.Nekudaro, Carnival inenge yakaenzana neVolkswagen Polo.
Achinzwa kuti Dacia Sandero achangoburwa anomiririra tarisiro yedu kumugadziri wemotokari wekuRomania uyu, James May akateerera nemufaro.Kunyangwe iyo yekupinda-level Access modhi inogona "kutengeka zvakanyanya" pa- £ 7,995, inogona kunge isina kushata kune vanhu vazhinji.Kune rimwe divi, iyo 1.0 TCe 90 Comfort modhi, iyo yakanyanya kutsanangurwa, ine zvimwe zvakanakira maererano nekunyaradza kwezvinhu, uye haizoramba ichipaza rombo rakanaka pamutengo we £ 12,045.
Tekinoroji yemukati memukati inosanganisira mahwindo emagetsi ese, mawiper anonzwa kunaya kwemvura, masensor ekupaka kumashure, makamera ekuona kumashure, 8-inch infotainment touch screen ine smartphone mirroring uye keyless entry.
Iyo 999cc turbocharged three-cylinder injini inopa 89bhp kuburikidza neatanhatu-speed manual transmission.Kunyangwe zvingave zvisina kukurumidza sevanokwikwidza vakaita seCarnival uye Seat Ibiza, ine yakawanda yepakati-kusvika-yakaderera-range performance.
Kuenzaniswa neSandero, kune imwe mugumo weiyo diki mota dzakatevedzana, iyo Audi A1 ine chikamu chidiki kwazvo chemusika semota yekutanga.
Yakaitwa zvakanaka, ine upscale inonzwa inorehwa nemutengo tag, uye bheji rakashongedzwa rine kuvimbika kwakakwana kwemugwagwa.Mukati, tekinoroji level yecruise control, 8.8-inch touch screen, waya isina waya yekuchaja uye yakanaka-matanhatu-speaker stereo system yakakwirira.Mukushongedza kwemitambo, iyo 16-inch alloy mavhiri anotaridzika zvakanaka uye haazoparadze zvachose chiitiko chekutasva.
Vanokwikwidza muchikamu chepamusoro-soro chemotokari diki vanosanganisira Mini uye yakati kurei BMW 1 Series uye Mercedes A-Kirasi sedans.Zvisinei, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuita pasina bheji, ipapo Volkswagen Polo nePeugeot 208 inopa kukosha kwepamusoro maererano nekukosha kwemari.
Yechisere-chizvarwa Volkswagen Gorofu inoyevedza uye inonakidza sekare.Kare muna 2014, Jeremy Clarkson akanyora nezve gorofu yechizvarwa chechitanhatu: “Gorofu inofanana nezvose zvinodikanwa nemotokari.Iyi ndiyo mhinduro kumubvunzo wese wekutyaira unobvunzwa. "Gorofu Inogona kunge yakachinja;chikumbiro hachina.
Hunhu hwacho hwakanaka kwazvo, kuchovha uye kubata kwakanaka kwazvo, injini yepeturu haina mari uye ine simba, uye zvakatemwa zvakakwirira kunyangwe iri yekushongedza-chikamu chekushongedza.Muiyo 1.5 TSI Hupenyu vhezheni, vatengi vanogona kuwana otomatiki mwenje uye wiper, adaptive cruise control, LED headlights, isina waya yekuchaja, yekumberi nekumashure ma sensors ekupaka, kuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo chetraffic, kumberi nekumashure kwepakati armrests, chigaro chemberi chinogadziriswa lumbar rutsigiro uye 10- inch infotainment touch screen nekufamba, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto uye DAB redhiyo.
Iyo 1.5-litre turbocharged ina-cylinder injini muTSI 150 inopa 130bhp uye 52.3mpg hupfumi hwemafuta, zvinoreva kuti yakakodzera chaizvo kushandiswa mumigwagwa mikuru kana kutenderedza maguta.
Leon yakapamhama kupfuura Gorofu, ine yakawanda chiyero midziyo, yemhando yepamusoro, inoshandisa iyo yakafanana frugal, ine simba 1.5-litre injini, uye zvinotonyanya kukosha, yakaita dzimwe nhaurirano pamutengo, Seat inogona kunzi inopa kukosha kuri nani.
Mhando dzeFR dzakashongedzerwa nekumiswa kwemitambo seyakajairwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakasimba uye ichiita kuti ive yemitambo kupfuura yakajairika gorofu.Kunyangwe iyo sisitimu yekushandisa iri intuitive kupfuura Gorofu, kushandisa iyo yekubata sikirini kudzora mamwe kupisa uye fan control mabasa anogona kutsamwisa uye kukanganisa.Vatengi vanogona kuwana 10-inch touch screen, inoshanda zvakanaka yekudzora izwi system, uye mamwe akawanda makiti akajairwa, senge smartphone mirroring, DAB radio, uye manomwe-speaker audio system.
Zvichienzaniswa neGorofu, pane zvakawanda hunde uye mutakurwi nzvimbo, riri anenge akafanana Ford Focus.Zvakangodaro, vakwikwidzi veSkoda vachiri kurova Leon mudhipatimendi.
Zvese mune zvese, iyo 1.5-litre turbocharged injini inoita basa rakanaka maererano nesimba uye hupfumi hwemafuta, uye Leon anonzwa seyakagadzirwa zvakanaka chigadzirwa.
Imwe mhando yemota, senge Carnival neGorofu, inonzwa senge yakasarudzika sarudzo muchikamu chayo chemusika.Focus ine yakanakisa dhiraivha dhiraivha, yakanaka yekutyaira ruzivo uye hunhu hwakanaka mumugwagwa mukuru.Iyo zvakare yakakura kupfuura vamwe vakwikwidzi vakaita segorofu.
Iyo Focus itsva inowana Ford's Sync 4 infotainment system uye nhamba huru yemabasa ekubatsira mutyairi, akadai seanoshanda emergency braking, adaptive cruise control ine kumira-uye-kuenda basa, uye inoshanda yekupaka inobatsira kuona otomatiki kupaka.Kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa modhi, iyo ST-Line inowedzera hukasha masitaera uye yakasimba uye yakawedzera kumiswa yemitambo mukati nekunze.
Iyo 48V hybrid power system inoita kuti 1-litre EcoBoost injini ishande zvakanyanya, ndosaka mota dzehybrid dziri yekutanga sarudzo, pane imwe chete modhi yepeturu yasara.
Pave nemakore mashoma ikozvino, asi Mazda 3 ichiri kutaridzika zvinoshamisa.Mazda haana kusarudza diki turbocharged injini, asi akaomerera kushandisa 2-litre zvakasikwa aspirated injini, kunyange anoshandisa humburumbira deactivation uye hybrid rubatsiro kudzorera simba rakanaka uye mafuta ehupfumi.
Mazda3 inopa chiitiko chakasimba chekutyaira, kunyangwe chiri kure nemitambo.Iyo yakabudirira kwazvo pamugwagwa mukuru, uye midziyo yakajairwa inosanganisira iri nyore kushandisa infotainment system ine rupo.Imwe bhenefiti ye infotainment uye mamiriro ekunze ekudzora magadzirirwo ndiko kushandiswa kwe rotary control uye mabhatani pachinzvimbo chekuti mutyairi awane mabasa ese kuburikidza nekubata sikirini.Aya masisitimu anogona kushandirwa nekunzwa uye ndangariro, pane kukanganisa vatyairi uye kuvamanikidza kutsausa pfungwa dzavo kumugwagwa.Hunhu hwemukati ndeimwe yemamwe mabhenefiti eMazda.Kazhinji, imotokari yakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
Pamwe ikuruboshwe-kuruboshwe kupfuura vakwikwidzi vakaita seFocus neGorofu, asi Mazda haifanirwe kudzikiswa senge sarudzo nekuda kwemaitiro uye mhando.
Kuga ndiyo mota yedu yemhuri yepamusoro yegore yakasarudzwa nevaverengi ve2021 Mota Awards, uye nechikonzero chakanaka.Chitarisiko chacho hachina kushata, simba rekutyaira rakanaka kwazvo, nzvimbo yemukati yakapamhama uye inochinjika, mutengo wakanaka, uye hurongwa hwemagetsi hune huwandu hwakasiyana hwesarudzo.
The mukati iri zvishoma zvinoodza mwoyo panyaya zvinhu unhu uye kurema infotainment hurongwa, asi pane yakawanda nzvimbo shure, uye pane zvakawanda kuchinjika uye nzvimbo maximization mikana kana kupeta zvigaro.Saizi yebhutsu inenge pakati.
Volvo's Stylish compact SUV inogona kunge yakahwina Mubairo weEuropean Car of the Year muna 2018, asi ichiri chigadzirwa chemakwikwi muchikamu ichi nekuti chinotaridzika zvakanaka uye mukati mune umbozha, upscale uye wakasununguka.Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yeXC40 inoyevedza, uye kukosha kwayo kwakanaka.
Iyo yemukati nzvimbo inofananidzwa nevakwikwidzi vakaita seBMW X1 neVolkswagen Tiguan, kunyangwe zvigaro zvekumashure zvisingatsvedzeki kana kutsvedza semhando idzi.Kunyangwe chiridzwa chiridzwa chakatsvinda, zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvakaita sekudzora tembiricha zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza ne infotainment touch screen, inogona kukanganisa mutyairi.
Iyo 1.5-litre turbocharged T3 injini ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo muXC40, ichipa musanganiswa wakakwana we161bhp kuita uye hupfumi.
© Sunday Times Driving Limited Yakanyoreswa kuUK Nhamba: 08123093 Kero yakanyoreswa: 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF Driving.co.uk
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2021